Bubrah
Bubrah dibahas sebagai bangunan individual Indonesia dalam artikel sumber. Lokasi yang tercatat: Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Uraian terpilih mencakup bentuk dan susunan tingkat, bahan bangunan, pintu, jendela, atau gerbang, ornamen atau relief serta riwayat yang dipertahankan dalam bahasa Inggris.
- Jenis objek
- Bangunan
- Fungsi
- Fungsi mengikuti uraian sumber
- Masa tercatat
- Belum diringkas dari riwayat sumber
- Kondisi dan status
- Sisa atau kondisi historis menurut sumber
Identitas dan tapak
Bubrah dicatat dalam lingkup Indonesia. Lokasi yang dinyatakan sumber: Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Lokasi Indonesia didukung pernyataan negara pada identitas Wikidata yang dicocokkan dengan artikel sumber.
- Nama utama
- Bubrah
- Lokasi
- Jawa Tengah, Indonesia · Bangunan di Indonesia
- Nama lain dalam sumber
- Q11099192; EN62895930
- Klasifikasi sumber
- fungsi yang dibahas sumber · nomor EN62895930
- Dasar kondisi
- Uraian sumber memuat sisa atau kehilangan bagian arsitektur. Profil tidak menyatakan bangunan utuh atau kondisi hasil survei mutakhir.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗
Ruang dan fungsi
Profil ini membahas bangunan individual. Fungsi ruang mengikuti uraian sumber. Penggunaan ruang dan perubahannya dapat dibaca dalam teks sumber terpilih. Kategori ini tidak memastikan fungsi operasional saat ini.
Membaca arsitektur
Uraian sumber mencakup bentuk dan susunan tingkat, bahan bangunan, pintu, jendela, atau gerbang, ornamen atau relief, atap atau kubah. Baca rincian bentuk dan ruang bersama keterangan fase dalam artikel sumber. Unsur-unsur itu dapat berasal dari masa yang berbeda. Teks terpilih tersedia di bawah untuk menelusuri dasar informasinya.
Deskripsi fisik dalam sumber
Teks dari Arsitektur Indonesia · Wikipedia · bahasa Inggris
Pembuka
Bubrah is a 9th-century Buddhist temple located within the complex of the Prambanan Temple Archaeological Park, in Central Java, Indonesia. Experts believe that the temple was designed as a part of the greater Sewu temple compound (Manjusrigrha complex).
The original name of this temple is unknown, however the local Javanese named the temple "candi bubrah", which means "ruins temple" in the Javanese language. The name reflect the conditions of this temple during its discovery, which was a heap of 2 metres tall stone ruins. Bubrah means broken, in ruins or disorderly in Javanese, it has been in a state of ruins for many years, until it was reconstructed between 2011 and 2017.
The temple is a part of Prambanan Temple Compounds, a World Heritage Site since 1991.
Location
It is located several hundred meters north from Prambanan temple, located between Sewu temple compound in the north and Lumbung temple in the south. Administratively, this temple is located in Bener Hamlet, Bugisan Village, Prambanan District, Klaten Regency, Central Java. The temple is located within Prambanan or Kewu Plain, an archaeologically rich area dotted with numerous Hindu-Buddhist temples dated circa 8th to 9th century CE. To visit Bubrah temple, visitors can go through the Prambanan temple compound entrance.
Design and layout
The temple plan measures 12 x 12 metres and facing east side, with flight of stairs, portico and portal facing east. The design of the temple is similar to the Apit temple within the Sewu temple compound and Sojiwan temple not far south. The roof is lined with rows of smaller stupas, with larger main stupa as the pinnacle of the structure.
The temple is located around 300 meters south from Sewu temple. Archaeologists suggest that the temple is actually a part of the greater Sewu temple compound (Manjusrigrha complex), as the southern temple marking the southern point of the mandala layout. This suggestion is based on the fact that there is a similar-sized temple on the eastern side called Candi Gana that marking the eastern end on Manjusrigrha mandala.
On northern and western sides around 300 metres from Sewu main temple, there were also ruins discovered, however, the stones are too scarce to reconstruct. In conclusion, Bubrah temple were originally part of four vanguard temples placed around 300 meters in four cardinal points from the main temple of Sewu. Bubrah is the guardian temple of southern direction, according to mandala and guardians of the directions concept.
Pihak dan peran
Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.
Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.
Riwayat perubahan
Riwayat dalam arsip sumber
Teks dari Arsitektur Indonesia · Wikipedia · bahasa Inggris
History
Bubrah temple is a Buddhist temple, and was built around the 9th century during the era of the Mataram kingdom that ruled Central Java and some parts of Eastern Java. The temple is closely related to Sewu temple which is located around 300 metres to the north. Bubrah temple believed was constructed around the same period or slightly later after the completion of nearby Sewu and Lumbung temple, all three being a Buddhist-style mandala. The Sewu complex was built by Rakai Panangkaran hailed as Shailendra Wamsatilaka, or the ornament of the Shailendra dynasty. Bubrah temple seems to be added later to complete Manjusrigrha (Sewu) vajradhatu mandala as the southern shrine dedicated as the guardian of directions. Thus possibly Bubrah temple was constructed after the reign of Panangkaran, either during the reign of Dharanindra, or possibly Samaragrawira, which means the temple was constructed in the early 9th century.
After the move of the capital to eastern Java circa the 11th century, the temple was neglected. For centuries later, it fell into disrepair, buried under Mount Merapi volcanic debris and shaken by earthquakes.
The temple was in ruins during its rediscovery back in the early 19th century, along with nearby Prambanan and Sewu temple compound. During its rediscovery, the temple took form of a 2 metres tall mounds of stone, thus the gave the name Bubrah which in Javanese means "ruins". Throughout the 20th century, nothing much had been done to restore and reconstruct the temple, as the temple stones were left scattered around the area.
In 1992, the temple was included within the area of Prambanan Archaeological Park or Prambanan Temple Tourism Park, along with nearby Lumbung, Sewu, and Prambanan temples, registered as Prambanan Temple Compound and recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Between 2011 and 2017 the temple had undergone reconstruction. The project developed in 7 stages, and was completed on 14 December 2017, inaugurated by Muhajir Effendy, Indonesian Minister of Education and Culture. The reconstruction took 7 years and 11 billion rupiah cost.
Uraian bentuk dan riwayat dalam artikel sumber
Riwayat dan perubahan dibaca dalam bagian sumber terpilih. Tanggal revisi artikel bukan tanggal pembangunan atau survei kondisi.
Ukuran dan sistem
Keterangan bahan dan sistem mengikuti uraian sumber terpilih. Ukuran, nama perancang, tahun pembangunan, dan klaim kinerja yang belum diperiksa silang tidak dimasukkan sebagai data tersendiri.
Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.
Dokumentasi dan sumber
Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan
Kontributor Wikipedia bahasa Inggris — Bubrah. Revisi 1364678137. Markup, tabel, daftar, media, catatan kaki, kutipan panjang, dan bagian nonnaratif dihilangkan. Templat format/bahasa dan angka-satuan sederhana dipertahankan sebagai nilai literal sumber, templat lain dihilangkan; urutan paragraf sumber dipertahankan. Seleksi dan ringkasan merupakan adaptasi independen berlisensi CC BY-SA 4.0.
Kontributor Wikidata · data terstruktur CC0 1.0
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 ↗
Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.
Riwayat penulis dan kontributor sumber ↗ · revisi 1364678137. Teks yang diadaptasi pada profil ini mengikuti CC BY-SA 4.0. Kategori sumber bukan penetapan cagar budaya.
Lingkup identitas: Artikel sumber mengidentifikasi Bubrah sebagai bangunan individual. Profil mengikuti lingkup objek fisik yang dibahas sumber; lembaga pengelola dan objek di sekitarnya tidak menjadi identitas tambahan.
Status sumber: Artikel ensiklopedia kolaboratif; bukan rekaman penetapan pemerintah · Klasifikasi sumber: Kategori artikel; bukan rating bangunan. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.
Tanggal atau versi data sumber: 2026-07-17T22:39:49Z.
- Adaptasi ensiklopedia kolaboratif; penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat. Rujukan eksternal dalam artikel bukan sumber yang dinyatakan telah dibaca oleh Arsitektur.
- Pemilihan paragraf dan pengelompokan bagian mempertahankan teks sumber; markup, templat, tabel, media, dan bagian nonnaratif dihilangkan. Teks serta adaptasinya mengikuti CC BY-SA 4.0.
Dasar informasi
- Wikipedia bahasa Inggris · Bubrah · revisi 1364678137 ↗Kontributor Wikipedia · diakses pada 2026-10-15 · dokumen 2026-07-17T22:39:49Z
- Wikidata P625 · Bubrah ↗Kontributor Wikidata · diakses pada 2026-10-15 · dokumen 2024-10-03T19:03:27Z
Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.
Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.