Church of St Garmon
Church of St Garmon tercatat di Pwllheli, Gwynedd, Wales, Britania Raya sebagai bangunan keagamaan. Uraian resmi Cadw nomor 4337 mendokumentasikan riwayat dan eksterior bangunan. Bahasan arsitekturnya mencakup pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu tulis (slate), kayu (wood), batu pasir (sandstone).
- Jenis objek
- Bangunan
- Fungsi
- Bangunan keagamaan · klasifikasi historis inventaris
- Masa tercatat
- Belum diringkas dari riwayat sumber
- Kondisi dan status
- Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
Identitas dan tapak
Rekaman menempatkan Church of St Garmon di komunitas Llanystumdwy, wilayah Gwynedd, Wales. Kedudukan bangunan terhadap jalan, bangunan tetangga, atau tapak dijelaskan dalam uraian lokasi sumber di bawah.
- Nama utama
- Church of St Garmon
- Lokasi
- Pwllheli, Gwynedd, Wales, Britania Raya · Bangunan di Britania Raya
- Nama lain dalam sumber
- 4337; Cadw 4337; Church of St Garmon — Pwllheli
- Klasifikasi sumber
- Religious, Ritual and Funerary · nomor 4337
- Dasar kondisi
- Register Cadw berstatus Designated ketika diambil. Uraian inventaris mendokumentasikan bangunan; tidak tersedia survei kondisi fisik mutakhir dalam paket ini.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗
Kedudukan bangunan dalam arsip
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
The church is set in an elevated oval churchyard at the centre of the hamlet.
Ruang dan fungsi
Bangunan keagamaan merupakan klasifikasi penelusuran yang mengikuti kategori Religious, Ritual and Funerary. Riwayat asli menjelaskan penggunaan dan perubahannya; kategori historis ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional atau akses kunjungan saat ini.
Uraian ruang dalam
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
A spacious interior, divided by a squat 4-bay arcade of depressed 4-centred hollow-chamfered arches of typical Caernarfonshire type, set on octagonal columns. The S nave is of eight and a half roof bays; low pitched arched braced collar trusses and exposed rafters supported by two tiers of purlins. The walls are plastered and the floor quarry-tiled. The nave is of nine and a half bays of arch-braced collar trusses with cusped raking struts, probably C15. The walls are similarly plastered and the floor tiled. At the centre, a 7-bay rood screen of the C15 or early C16 with a moulded head bressumer and stanchions, and fleurons on the lower rail, the inserted arches including those to the central door now missing. It has on its E side, two late medieval benchends, each topped with a carved and much worn crouching animal and a monstrous bird. The screen bears much faded paintwork. A vestry is divided off at the W end by matchboard partitions.
Glass: E window, a Crucifixion of 1917 in memory of Lieut. David Davies.
Fittings: the S nave Altar is raised over 2 steps, and has a C17 turned communion rail; the N nave Altar is C20, with an oak communion rail and reredos; font, an octagonal sandstone bowl with a scalloped lip, raised on an octagonal stem; pulpit, part octagon, early C19, with brass oil lamp bracket. By the S door, a poor box, probably of the C17, in the form of a hollowed octagonal post on a short stem, although it is said to have been placed here by command of Henry II in 1166 for donations towards the crusades.
Monuments: S Nave, east wall, (a) Carrara marble scroll on slate, to William Cadwaladr Jones of Llwyn-onn, d.1916 on the S.S.Gangarion; on the arcade (b) a small slate plaque reading PLACE LLANARMON T. IM. 1763 2 GRAVES; below the wooden floor, four ledger slabs, (c) Jane Winn, widow of Owen Hughes of Newborough, d.1686; (d) Richard Wynne, infant son and heir to William Wynne of Llanfair, d.1727; (e) Elizabeth Williams, widow and eldest daughter of Francis Lloyd of Llangwynnadl, d.1749, and (f) Ellin Parry, daughter and heiress of Hugh Wynne of Penarth, widow of Love Parry of Cefn Llanfair, mother of Love Parry of Wern-fawr and grandmother of Love Parry of Penarth, d.1750; in the porch (g) two slate charity inscriptions, one of Evan Griffith donating £100, and the other from Mrs Jones of Ddol, and (h) £100 from Hendre, at 5%, on land yield, dated 1847.
Membaca arsitektur
Uraian fisik Cadw membahas atap (roof), jendela (window), pintu atau ambang masuk (door), bidang gable, serambi masuk (porch), kolom (column), lengkung (arch). Rincian bentuk, susunan, dan fase bagian-bagian tersebut dipertahankan dalam teks sumber berbahasa Inggris di bawah.
Uraian bentuk dan eksterior
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
The church is built of rubble stonework with large quoins and slate roofs. It consists of two parallel cells, the S with a gabled S porch and the N with a gabled bellcote on the west gable end containing a single bell inscribed RAX 1683. The porch has an open pointed outer arch, with an iron cross on the coped gable, plastered interior with an inner C19 boarded door furnished with elaborate ironwork opening to the interior. Square headed windows with labels, 3-light to the S nave, each light trefoil-cusped and with deep upper lights partly renewed. 2-light C15-C16 windows to the chancel with the original label. Similar 2-light C15 W window, dating from the C19 restoration, the 2-centred head having deep drops and cusped upper lights between vertical mullions. The N wall has an C18-C19 3-light E window. 3-light window to the chancel, similar but later than the S nave window. 2-light window to the nave with ogee tracery. West door.
Pihak dan peran
Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.
Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.
Riwayat perubahan
Riwayat dalam arsip sumber
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
The church, formerly a chapelry of Llangybi, is dedicated to St Garmon, probably the St Germanus of Man who was born in Britanny in c410 AD. It has had rectors since 1395, although much of the surviving fabric is later, probably of the late C15 including the arcade, with some rebuilding in the C16. The E window of the N aisle was inserted in the late C16 and the building was altered in the C18 at which time the chancel was ceiled. The parish was considered a centre of recusancy in the area in the later C16 under the influence of the Owens of Plas-du; later it became a centre for Puritan dissent, welcoming travelling preachers, including Howel Harris, the village being led by William Pritchard of Glasfryn-fawr. They incurred the wrath of the established church by establishing a circulating school and Sunday school.
Bangunan dideskripsikan dalam inventaris Cadw
Uraian eksterior dan riwayat mendokumentasikan bangunan fisik. Waktu pengambilan data dan tanggal penetapan tidak dipakai sebagai tanggal survei kondisi.
Tanggal penetapan dalam register Cadw
Tanggal penetapan register, bukan tanggal konstruksi atau inspeksi fisik.
Ukuran dan sistem
Istilah bahan dalam uraian fisik mencakup pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu tulis (slate), kayu (wood), batu pasir (sandstone), kaca (glass). Istilah ini mengikuti bahasan sumber; lingkup komponen dan perubahan bahannya tetap dibaca bersama uraian fisik sumber.
- Bahan dan sistem
- pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu tulis (slate) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- kayu (wood) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu pasir (sandstone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- kaca (glass) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.
Dokumentasi dan sumber
Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan
Designated Historic Asset Descriptive Information, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
Designated Historic Asset GIS Data, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
Open Government Licence v3.0 ↗
Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.
Lingkup identitas: Dipilih sebagai rekaman satu bangunan melalui pemeriksaan nama, pembuka uraian, jenis bangunan, alamat, dan duplikasi deskripsi. Bangunan terpisah di tapak tidak digabungkan; batas persil tidak ditafsirkan sebagai batas bangunan.
Status sumber: Designated · Grade: II* · penetapan 1971-10-19. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.
Dasar pencatatan dalam arsip
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Included at Grade II* as a substantially medieval church retaining early detail including a fine and rare late medieval screen.
- Profil adaptasi inventaris: ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli Inggris berlisensi OGL v3. Pemeriksaan dilakukan pada data dan lingkup rekaman; bukan survei lapangan atau penelaahan ahli terhadap setiap bangunan.
- Nama perancang, ukuran, dan status bagian yang belum diringkas dapat ditelusuri dalam teks sumber. Data tidak diisi dengan perkiraan.
Dasar informasi
- Cadw 4337 — Church of St Garmon ↗Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
- Cadw Listed Buildings — WFS EPSG:4326 ↗Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.
Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.