Church of St Mary
Church of St Mary tercatat di Abbey Cwmhir, Powys, Wales, Britania Raya sebagai bangunan keagamaan. Uraian resmi Cadw nomor 9346 mendokumentasikan riwayat dan eksterior bangunan. Bahasan arsitekturnya mencakup batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kayu (wood), besi cor (cast iron).
- Jenis objek
- Bangunan
- Fungsi
- Bangunan keagamaan · klasifikasi historis inventaris
- Masa tercatat
- 1865–1866 · indeks riwayat Cadw
- Kondisi dan status
- Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
Identitas dan tapak
Rekaman menempatkan Church of St Mary di komunitas Abbey Cwmhir, wilayah Powys, Wales. Kedudukan bangunan terhadap jalan, bangunan tetangga, atau tapak dijelaskan dalam uraian lokasi sumber di bawah.
- Nama utama
- Church of St Mary
- Lokasi
- Abbey Cwmhir, Powys, Wales, Britania Raya · Bangunan di Britania Raya
- Nama lain dalam sumber
- 9346; Cadw 9346; Church of St Mary — Abbey Cwmhir
- Klasifikasi sumber
- Religious, Ritual and Funerary · nomor 9346
- Dasar kondisi
- Register Cadw berstatus Designated ketika diambil. Uraian inventaris mendokumentasikan bangunan; tidak tersedia survei kondisi fisik mutakhir dalam paket ini.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗
Kedudukan bangunan dalam arsip
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Within a churchyard in the centre of the village, on the W side of Cwm Poeth brook.
Ruang dan fungsi
Bangunan keagamaan merupakan klasifikasi penelusuran yang mengikuti kategori Religious, Ritual and Funerary. Riwayat asli menjelaskan penggunaan dan perubahannya; kategori historis ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional atau akses kunjungan saat ini.
Uraian ruang dalam
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
The nave has a 4-bay roof with scissor trusses with posts carried on foliage-enriched corbels. The ceiling is plastered between the rafters. The elaborate 2-centred chancel arch has short polished granite shafts on foliage-enriched corbels, crocket capitals, continued as an impost band, and 2 orders of roll mouldings. The inner order has a painted inscription. The arch is spanned by a rood beam. A stone screen base has a brass plaque commemorating the consecration of the church in 1866. In the NW corner of the nave a boarded vestry door is under a shouldered lintel.
The chancel has a boarded polygonal wagon roof with moulded ribs and cornice. On the N side is a segmental pointed arch to the organ chamber, with painted inscription. Its R-hand respond has a polished granite shaft on a high freestone base, and crocket capital. To its R is a doorway to a former small sacristy behind the organ, which is recessed in a pointed opening with blank tympanum and enriched shouldered lintel. The organ chamber has a polygonal boarded ceiling with moulded ribs.
The chancel floor is laid with decorative tiles. The sanctuary has a dado of decorative tiles and Caen stone reredos in C13 French style. Its gabled central panel has finials and depicts the Last Supper in high relief. Outer Venetian-style mosaic panels depict the Agnus Dei and Pelican of Piety. The panels are framed by squat marble shafts and crocket capitals. On the N side is an aumbry with arched head and low-relief cross to the tympanum. On the SE side is a window seat.
The round freestone font has a contemporary wooden cover with ironwork. An inscription band around the bowl, broken by roundels with low relief crosses in the cardinal directions, reads in raised letters: 'Suffer little children to come unto me and forbid them not for such is the kingdom of Heaven'. It stands on a central and 4 detached shafts with crocket capitals, and a square base. Pews have shaped ends. The freestone polygonal pulpit has ringed shafts and lower-relief diaper panels. Choir stalls have open arcaded fronts and ends with stylised poppy heads. The communion rail has iron uprights with elaborate scroll brackets, and wooden rail.
Near the W end of the nave S wall is a grave slab of c1200 with foliated cross commemorating 'Mabli', an abbot of Cwmhir, excavated from the abbey in 1824-5. The nave W wall has a tablet to Sir Hans Fowler (d 1771), a marble inscription tablet in a surround with cartouche to the apron. To its L is a wall tablet to Thomas Fowler comprising a marble sarcophagus with inscription (the date illegible) on a slate background, designed by Bacon of London and made by S. Manning. The nave N wall has a World War I memorial plaque. In the E wall of the nave, on the S side of the chancel arch, is a brass plaque to George Philips (d 1886) of The Hall.
Glass in the chancel is by Heaton Butler & Bayne in Pre-Raphaelite style. The E window depicts the Crucifixion and Resurrection, with Christ in Majesty in the tracery lights. It is flanked by Christ as the Good Shepherd and Christ as the Light of the World. The S window shows the Baptism of Christ and the Agony in the Garden. The W window is by Clayton & Bell. It depicts the Nativity, the boy Jesus at the Temple and the Last Supper in the main lights. In the wheel tracery are the 12 Apostles and Mary Magdalene. N and S windows in the nave have coloured tracery lights.
Membaca arsitektur
Uraian fisik Cadw membahas atap (roof), jendela (window), pintu atau ambang masuk (door), bidang gable, serambi masuk (porch), cornice, lengkung (arch). Rincian bentuk, susunan, dan fase bagian-bagian tersebut dipertahankan dalam teks sumber berbahasa Inggris di bawah.
Uraian bentuk dan eksterior
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
A parish church based on French High-Gothic style, comprising nave with lower and narrower chancel, S porch-tower with spire, NE organ chamber with sacristy, and NW vestry. Walls are snecked rock-faced stone with red sandstone banding. Red sandstone is also used to create patterned arch heads. The slate roof has 3 bands of lighter grey slates and iron finials to the chancel and organ chamber, and is behind coped gables on moulded kneelers. Cast iron rainwater goods are partly original. One rainwater head to the N side bears the date 1866.
The 2-stage porch-tower has set-back E and W buttresses. The S entrance has one order of broad ringed nook shafts with crocket capitals, and a stilted 2-centred arch with roll moulding and a tympanum with sculpture of the Ascension in high relief. Inside the porch is a double-chamfered segmental-pointed nave S doorway with boarded door and strap hinges. The S and E tower walls have 2-light belfry openings with red sandstone colonettes and crocket capitals, cusped plate tracery, and louvres. Above the tower the freestone spire turns octagonal and is broken by a belvedere with squat broad colonettes, above which is a cornice of punched decoration. Lucarnes in the cardinal directions have similar decoration, and the spire is further enriched with 2 bands of shallow arcaded frieze.
Nave and chancel have geometrical bar tracery. The W window is 3-light with cusped wheel tracery. The nave S wall has a single-light window to the L of the tower, and a 2-light and 1-light window to the R. The nave has buttresses at each end. The chancel has a 2-light S window with red sandstone colonnette. The E end has a polygonal apse with single-light NE and SE windows, and higher 2-light E window under a gablet. The N organ chamber has a hipped roof, boarded E door with strap hinges, external N stack reduced to eaves level, and W window under a shouldered lintel. The nave N wall has a 2-light window to the L, then a buttress, 1-light and 2-light windows, and gabled N vestry, which has a pair of pointed lights in its gable end.
Pihak dan peran
Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.
Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.
Riwayat perubahan
Riwayat dalam arsip sumber
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Built 1865-6 by J.W. Poundley, Montgomeryshire county surveyor, and David Walker, architect of Liverpool, replacing an earlier C17 church. The main benefactor was Miss Mary Philips, for whose family the architects also designed the adjacent Hall.
Indeks masa pada awal riwayat sumber
Normalisasi terbatas untuk penelusuran masa. Teks riwayat asli tetap menjadi dasar untuk perubahan, ketidakpastian, dan bagian bangunan yang berbeda.
Keterangan tanggal: Tahun atau rentang yang disebut pada klausa pembuka riwayat; fase lain tetap mengikuti teks sumber.Bangunan dideskripsikan dalam inventaris Cadw
Uraian eksterior dan riwayat mendokumentasikan bangunan fisik. Waktu pengambilan data dan tanggal penetapan tidak dipakai sebagai tanggal survei kondisi.
Tanggal penetapan dalam register Cadw
Tanggal penetapan register, bukan tanggal konstruksi atau inspeksi fisik.
Ukuran dan sistem
Istilah bahan dalam uraian fisik mencakup batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kayu (wood), besi cor (cast iron), batu pasir (sandstone), granit (granite). Istilah ini mengikuti bahasan sumber; lingkup komponen dan perubahan bahannya tetap dibaca bersama uraian fisik sumber.
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu (stone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu tulis (slate) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- kayu (wood) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- besi cor (cast iron) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu pasir (sandstone) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- granit (granite) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- kaca (glass) · Istilah dalam deskripsi eksterior/interior; komponen dan fase mengikuti teks sumber.Dasar informasi:[1]
Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.
Dokumentasi dan sumber
Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan
Designated Historic Asset Descriptive Information, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
Designated Historic Asset GIS Data, The Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw), DATE 2026-10-15, licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
Open Government Licence v3.0 ↗
Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.
Lingkup identitas: Dipilih sebagai rekaman satu bangunan melalui pemeriksaan nama, pembuka uraian, jenis bangunan, alamat, dan duplikasi deskripsi. Bangunan terpisah di tapak tidak digabungkan; batas persil tidak ditafsirkan sebagai batas bangunan.
Status sumber: Designated · Grade: II* · penetapan 1985-12-04. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.
Dasar pencatatan dalam arsip
Teks dari Cadw Wales · bahasa Inggris
Listed grade II* for its architectural interest as an especially accomplished C19 Gothic Revival church with fine interior detail. The church forms a pair with the adjacent and contemporary Hall, and makes an important contribution to the historic character of the village.
- Profil adaptasi inventaris: ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli Inggris berlisensi OGL v3. Pemeriksaan dilakukan pada data dan lingkup rekaman; bukan survei lapangan atau penelaahan ahli terhadap setiap bangunan.
- Nama perancang, ukuran, dan status bagian yang belum diringkas dapat ditelusuri dalam teks sumber. Data tidak diisi dengan perkiraan.
Dasar informasi
- Cadw 9346 — Church of St Mary ↗Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
- Cadw Listed Buildings — WFS EPSG:4326 ↗Welsh Historic Environment Service (Cadw) · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.
Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.