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ARS-R340833017
Profil inventaris · ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan teks sumber berbahasa Inggris. Identitas dan rujukan berasal dari NIAH Irlandia, nomor 40833017. Asal dan lisensi uraian
BangunanRaphoe, DONEGAL, IrlandiaARS-R340833017

First Raphoe Presbyterian Church

First Raphoe Presbyterian Church tercatat di Raphoe, DONEGAL, Irlandia sebagai bangunan keagamaan. Rekaman 40833017 memuat uraian arsitektur dan konteks bangunan. Bahasannya mencakup batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber), besi cor (cast iron).

Dasar informasi:[1]
Bandingkan
Foto perwakilan First Raphoe Presbyterian Church, Raphoe, pada rekaman NIAH 40833017.
First Raphoe Presbyterian Church — foto perwakilan rekaman NIAH 40833017. Tanggal foto tidak tercatat dalam metadata yang diperoleh.
National Inventory of Architectural Heritage · Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · Izin pendidikan atau pribadi NIAH · Sumber asli ↗
DokumentasiFoto
WaktuTidak tercatat
FaseTidak tercatat
Berkas sumber ditampilkan utuh tanpa penyuntingan; resolusi asli 529 × 398 piksel.Izin NIAH untuk penggunaan pendidikan atau pribadi dengan kredit sumber. Penggunaan komersial memerlukan persetujuan tertulis NIAH.
Jenis objek
Bangunan
Fungsi
bangunan keagamaan · penelusuran klasifikasi sumber
Masa tercatat
Rentang taksiran masa dalam inventaris: 1870–1880
Kondisi dan status
Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
01

Identitas dan tapak

Inventaris menempatkan First Raphoe Presbyterian Church di Raphoe, DONEGAL, Irlandia. Alamat yang dicatat sumber: Meetinghouse Street. Lingkup tapak dan hubungan dengan bangunan lain mengikuti keterangan sumber; titik tidak mewakili batas persil.

Dasar informasi:[1]
Lingkup profil: Satu bangunan sesuai nomor inventaris dan uraian pembuka sumber. Bagian yang melekat mengikuti uraian; bangunan terpisah dan kelompok yang tidak jelas disisihkan. Referensi sumber: 40833017.
Nama utama
First Raphoe Presbyterian Church
Lokasi
Raphoe, DONEGAL, Irlandia · Bangunan di Irlandia
Nama lain dalam sumber
40833017; NIAH 40833017
Klasifikasi sumber
church/chapel · nomor 40833017
Dasar kondisi
Keterangan mengikuti snapshot sumber 2023-08-24. Tidak tersedia survei kondisi mutakhir oleh Arsitektur; status perlindungan dan rating dibaca sesuai arti pada sumber.
Titik lokasi: Titik lokasi inventaris resmi, WGS84 dengan urutan bujur–lintang; bukan jejak bangunan, batas kepemilikan, atau hasil survei ketelitian oleh Arsitektur.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗
02

Ruang dan fungsi

Klasifikasi historis sumber menyebut church/chapel. Katalog mengelompokkannya sebagai bangunan keagamaan untuk penelusuran. Klasifikasi ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional, akses kunjungan, atau kondisi pada saat ini.

Dasar informasi:[1]

Membaca arsitektur

Uraian fisik asli disajikan dengan nomor rekaman 40833017. Kosakata yang disebut meliputi batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber), besi cor (cast iron), besi tempa (wrought iron), lapisan roughcast, atap (roof), jendela (window). Daftar istilah ini membantu penelusuran. Susunan ruang, hubungan antarkomponen, dan fasenya perlu dibaca dalam uraian asli.

Dasar informasi:[1]

Deskripsi fisik dalam sumber

Teks dari NIAH Irlandia · bahasa Inggris

Detached three-bay two-storey former gable-fronted\pedimented Presbyterian church, built 1876, having central recessed single-bay porch to the front elevation (north-west) having engaged rendered pilasters with bracketed capitals to either side, engaged rendered pilasters with bracketed capitals to corners of the front elevation, and with projecting bays to the north-west end of the side elevations having engaged rendered pilasters with bracketed capitals to the south-east corner to each projection. Five-bay side elevations to the north-east and the south-west; single-storey extension at basement level to north-east elevation. Pitched natural slate roof with raised leaded coping to the front elevation (north-west) over parapet, raised smooth rendered parapets to the advanced bays to the north-west end of the side elevations, raised smooth rendered verge to the south-east gable end with smooth rendered chimneystack to the gable apex, and with cast-iron rainwater goods. Date plaque (on circular-plan) to the tympanum of pediment to front elevation having text ‘REERECTED 1876’ to centre. Smooth rendered walls to front elevation and to projecting bays to the side elevations over smooth render plinth\basement level; roughcast rendered walls to side and rear elevations having smooth rendered eaves course. Moulded smooth rendered pediment to front having brackets under. Round-headed window openings to the outer bays of the front elevation and to projecting bays to the north-west end of the front elevation having moulded render architraved surround with vermiculated keystone motifs, vermiculated blocks to either side of openings, continuous moulded bracketed rendered sills, and with replacement windows. Three graded round-headed window openings over doorway to recessed porch\portico having smooth rendered architraved surrounds, timber fixed windows with margin panes, and continuous moulded render sill course. Round-headed window openings to the side and rear elevations having smooth rendered surrounds to heads, rendered sills, and replacement window fittings. Leaded stained glass window to southern bay to the south-west elevation. Round-headed doorway to the centre of the front elevation having timber panelled double-doors with timber panels over, moulded render architrave to head with vermiculated keystone, and with moulded render stringcourses to either side at door arch springing point. Doorway reached up flight of rendered steps having ornate cast-iron railings to either side and to centre with decorative terminating cast-iron posts. Set back from road in own grounds to the west\south-west of the centre of Raphoe. Bounded on road-frontage to the north-west and to the north-east and south-west boundaries adjacent by rendered plinth wall having wrought- and cast-iron railings over. Vehicular gateway to the north-west comprising a pair of decorative cast-iron gate posts (on octagonal plan) having finials over, and with a pair of wrought- and cast-iron gates. Wrought-iron arch over gateway having central lamp holder (fitting now gone). Tarmacadam forecourt to front of site, graveyard with collection of late-nineteenth and twentieth century gravemarkers to rear (south-east). Date stone in boundary wall facing car park reading ‘RAPHOE PRESBYTERIAN SCHOOL JULY 1811’.

03

Pihak dan peran

Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.

Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.

04

Riwayat perubahan

Rentang taksiran masa dalam inventaris: 1870–1880

Indeks masa menurut inventaris

Rentang sumber dipertahankan untuk penelusuran masa; riwayat asli menjadi dasar bagi ketidakpastian dan fase lain.

Keterangan tanggal: Batas era DATEFROM/DATETO menurut sumber; bukan durasi pekerjaan, tahun pasti, atau survei kondisi.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Tanggal observasi fisik tidak dipastikan oleh Arsitektur

Uraian fisik dalam inventaris sumber

Identitas dan uraian mengikuti rekaman resmi. Pengambilan data tidak dianggap sebagai survei kondisi fisik mutakhir.

Dasar informasi:[1]
05

Ukuran dan sistem

Istilah bahan dalam uraian mencakup batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber), besi cor (cast iron), besi tempa (wrought iron), lapisan roughcast, lapisan render, kaca (glass). Uraian sumber belum diolah menjadi data ukuran atau spesifikasi teknis. Lingkup komponen dan perubahannya mengikuti uraian asli inventaris.

Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
batu (stone) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
batu tulis (slate) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
kayu (timber) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
besi cor (cast iron) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
besi tempa (wrought iron) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
lapisan roughcast · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
lapisan render · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]
Bahan dan sistem
kaca (glass) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.
Dasar informasi:[1]

Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.

06

Dokumentasi dan sumber

Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan

Copyright Government of Ireland. Data created by National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, licensed for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Original English Description and Appraisal retained. Indonesian summaries, structured categorisation and selection are adaptations by Arsitektur. No endorsement by the source publisher is implied.

Copyright Government of Ireland. Data created by National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, licensed for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Original English Description and Appraisal retained. Indonesian summaries, structured categorisation and selection are adaptations by Arsitektur. No endorsement by the source publisher is implied.

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 ↗

Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.

Lingkup identitas: Satu bangunan sesuai nomor inventaris dan uraian pembuka sumber. Bagian yang melekat mengikuti uraian; bangunan terpisah dan kelompok yang tidak jelas disisihkan.

Status sumber: Rekaman inventaris NIAH; pencatatan ini tidak otomatis menyatakan perlindungan hukum RPS · Klasifikasi sumber: Regional. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.

Tanggal atau versi data sumber: 2023-08-24.

Survei yang disebut sumber: NIAH Survey of Donegal 2008 - 2012. Ini tidak menyatakan survei kondisi mutakhir oleh Arsitektur.

Penilaian dan konteks dalam inventaris

Teks dari NIAH Irlandia · bahasa Inggris

This imposing late-nineteenth century Presbyterian church retains much of its original character despite some modern alterations. Of particular note is the elaborate classical entrance front with curious engaged pilasters with bracketed capitals, architraved surrounds to the window openings, rendered detailing, and the boldly detailed pediment over. This fine entrance front screens much more prosaic side and rear elevations; this arrangement of a grand classical entrance front and plain ancillary elevations is a common feature of many nineteenth century Presbyterian churches and meeting houses, particularly in Ulster. This building also retains much of its early fabric including natural slate roof, windows with margin glazing over the doorway, and timber panelled double doors. This church has much in common stylistically with the slightly earlier Scottish Church or Second Presbyterian church (see 40833002) found at the Diamond to the centre of Raphoe. This building forms part of an interesting collection of churches of various denominations in Raphoe, which reflects the religious diversity in this part of Donegal. The presence of two large-scale Presbyterian churches in a small town such as Raphoe is indicative of the strong Presbyterian community in this part of Donegal, perhaps a remnant from Plantation times of the seventeenth century when this area was heavily settled by Scottish Undertakers and servitors etc. Raphoe is one of the earliest Presbyterian settlements of Ulster, although there was no church in the town until one was built in 1751. This was located on the site of this building on Meetinghouse Street (hence the name), and was presumably demolished prior to the construction of this edifice. Presbyterians in the area went to worship in Convoy prior to the erection of this church. The Second Presbyterian congregation in Raphoe was formed following a dispute in the Presbyterian congregation during the ministry of Revd. John Thompson (1843-84) creating the First and Second Presbyterian churches in the town. The two Presbyterian congregations in Raphoe were later reunited in 1923, and this building on Meetinghouse Street became the place of worship for the community. The other church at the Diamond eventually went out of use as a church in 1949. Their was formerly a Presbyterian school to the rear of the site; this is now demolished but a cut stone date plaque from this building is built into the wall of the car park indicates that this structure was built in 1811. This fine building is an integral element of the built heritage and social history of Raphoe, and is a feature building along the main approach road into the town from the south-west. The fine wrought- and cast-iron gates and railings, and the wrought-iron lamp arch, add to the setting, and complete this robust composition.

Catatan pembacaan sumber
  • Adaptasi inventaris dengan ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli berizin. Kurasi data dan pemeriksaan sampel tidak menyatakan penelaahan ahli independen untuk setiap bangunan.
  • Tanggal akses, survei sumber, penetapan, dan pembangunan mempunyai arti berbeda. Data yang belum jelas dipertahankan tanpa mengisi pihak atau ukuran dengan perkiraan.

Dasar informasi

  1. National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · 40833017 · First Raphoe Presbyterian Church ↗
    National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15 · dokumen 2023-08-24
  2. National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · lokasi inventaris 40833017 ↗
    National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15

Kredit dokumentasi

First Raphoe Presbyterian Church — foto perwakilan rekaman NIAH 40833017. Tanggal foto tidak tercatat dalam metadata yang diperoleh.
National Inventory of Architectural Heritage · Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · Izin pendidikan atau pribadi NIAH
Lihat sumber dokumentasi ↗
Berkas sumber ditampilkan utuh tanpa penyuntingan; resolusi asli 529 × 398 piksel.
Izin NIAH untuk penggunaan pendidikan atau pribadi dengan kredit sumber. Penggunaan komersial memerlukan persetujuan tertulis NIAH.

Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.

Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.

Baca dokumentasi