St. Columba's Catholic Church
St. Columba's Catholic Church tercatat di DUNNALOOB, DONEGAL, Irlandia sebagai bangunan keagamaan. Rekaman 40907915 memuat uraian arsitektur dan konteks bangunan. Bahasannya mencakup pasangan batu potong (ashlar), pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate).
- Jenis objek
- Bangunan
- Fungsi
- bangunan keagamaan · penelusuran klasifikasi sumber
- Masa tercatat
- Rentang taksiran masa dalam inventaris: 1860–1900
- Kondisi dan status
- Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
Identitas dan tapak
Inventaris menempatkan St. Columba's Catholic Church di DUNNALOOB, DONEGAL, Irlandia. Lingkup tapak dan hubungan dengan bangunan lain mengikuti keterangan sumber; titik tidak mewakili batas persil.
- Nama utama
- St. Columba's Catholic Church
- Lokasi
- DUNNALOOB, DONEGAL, Irlandia · Bangunan di Irlandia
- Nama lain dalam sumber
- 40907915; NIAH 40907915
- Klasifikasi sumber
- church/chapel · nomor 40907915
- Dasar kondisi
- Keterangan mengikuti snapshot sumber 2023-08-24. Tidak tersedia survei kondisi mutakhir oleh Arsitektur; status perlindungan dan rating dibaca sesuai arti pada sumber.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗
Ruang dan fungsi
Klasifikasi historis sumber menyebut church/chapel. Katalog mengelompokkannya sebagai bangunan keagamaan untuk penelusuran. Klasifikasi ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional, akses kunjungan, atau kondisi pada saat ini.
Membaca arsitektur
Uraian fisik asli disajikan dengan nomor rekaman 40907915. Kosakata yang disebut meliputi pasangan batu potong (ashlar), pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber), besi cor (cast iron), besi tempa (wrought iron), terakota (terracotta). Daftar istilah ini membantu penelusuran. Susunan ruang, hubungan antarkomponen, dan fasenya perlu dibaca dalam uraian asli.
Deskripsi fisik dalam sumber
Teks dari NIAH Irlandia · bahasa Inggris
Freestanding gable-fronted double-height Catholic church on cruciform-plan, built in 1867-8 with tower and spire completed in 1891, having gable-fronted three-bay nave to west, gable-fronted transepts to the north and south, apsidal chancel (on semi-circular plan) to the east, gable-fronted side chapels to the north and south sides of chancel, two-stage tower (on square-plan) attached to the south-west corner of transept to the south having broached ashlar spire over (on octagonal-plan) with gable-fronted lucarnes to the cardinal faces, and with single-bay single-storey gable-fronted porch to the west gable end of nave. Three-bay single-storey sacristy to the north side of chancel. Pitched natural slate roofs with decorative pierced terracotta ridge combs\tiles, raised ashlar coping to gables ends with cut stone kneeler stones at eaves level, cut stone eaves courses, cast-iron rainwater goods, and with cut stone Celtic cross finials over gable apexes; conical natural slate roof to chancel with wrought-iron Celtic cross finial over. Cut stone chimneystack (on octagonal-plan) to the gable apex of side chapel to the north. Ashlar construction to spire having flush sandstone stringcourses, cut sandstone finial over with wrought-iron Celtic cross finial, wrought-iron finials to gable-fronted lucarnes, and with circular perforations with triangular cut stone hoodmouldings over with wrought-iron finials above. Randomly coursed rubble stone walls with flush ashlar sandstone block-and-start quoins to the corners; clasping tapered ashlar corner buttresses to the west end of nave and to porch to the west having feathered ashlar coping over. Coursed and squared rubble stone construction to tower having flush ashlar sandstone block-and-start quoins to the corners, clasping steeped ashlar corner buttresses to the south-west corner with feather ashlar sandstone coping over, and with moulded sandstone hoodmouldings delineating stages. Cusped statue niche to the south face of tower, over main doorway, having gable-fronted cut stone hood over with moulded sandstone finial over to gable apex, ashlar surround, and with statue of St. Columba. Cusped pointed-arched window openings having hammered and chamfered ashlar sandstone surrounds, and leaded stained\coloured glass windows. Three graded cusped pointed-arched window openings to west gable end of nave and to the gable ends of transepts having hammered and chamfered ashlar sandstone surrounds, and leaded stained\coloured glass windows; paired cusped pointed-arched window openings to chancel and to east elevations of side chapels having hammered and chamfered ashlar sandstone surrounds, and leaded stained\coloured glass windows. Cinque-foil window openings to west end of side elevations of nave having hammered and chamfered ashlar sandstone surrounds, and leaded stained\coloured glass windows. Modern weather glazing to window openings. Round window openings to tower at first stage level, and beneath gable apexes to transepts and side chapels having hammered and chamfered ashlar sandstone surrounds; pointed-arched window openings to tower at belfry level having paired pointed-arched openings with slate louvers, quatrefoil motifs over, chamfered ashlar sandstone surrounds with ashlar plate tracery, and with cut stone hoodmoulding over. Pointed-arched openings to lucarnes to spire having slate louvers. Square-headed window and door openings to sacristy having hammered and chamfered ashlar sandstone surrounds, replacement fittings, and with metal security bars to the window openings. Cusped pointed-arched door opening to the south face of tower having stepped hammered and chamfered ashlar sandstone surround, hoodmoulding over with label stops, and timber panelled double-doors. Square-headed doorway to the south face of porch having modern timber double doors. Interior with timber boarding to cruck-truss roof structure, ashlar columns and stucco chamfered pointed-arches to side chapels. Set back from road in an elevated site to the south-east of Castlefinn, adjacent to the border with County Tyrone to the east, and adjacent to the south of the River Finn. Graveyard to the north having collection of nineteenth and twentieth-century gravemarkers. Detached plant room to the north-east of church having pitched natural slate roof, rendered walls, and square-headed openings. Rubble stone boundary walls to site. Main gateway to the south of church comprising four cut stone gate piers (on square-plan) having cut stone coping over with gabled faces having foliate decoration, moulded cut stone plinths, and with cast-iron gates and double gates. Carpark to the east.
Pihak dan peran
Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.
Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.
Riwayat perubahan
Indeks masa menurut inventaris
Rentang sumber dipertahankan untuk penelusuran masa; riwayat asli menjadi dasar bagi ketidakpastian dan fase lain.
Keterangan tanggal: Batas era DATEFROM/DATETO menurut sumber; bukan durasi pekerjaan, tahun pasti, atau survei kondisi.Uraian fisik dalam inventaris sumber
Identitas dan uraian mengikuti rekaman resmi. Pengambilan data tidak dianggap sebagai survei kondisi fisik mutakhir.
Ukuran dan sistem
Istilah bahan dalam uraian mencakup pasangan batu potong (ashlar), pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber), besi cor (cast iron), besi tempa (wrought iron), terakota (terracotta), stucco, batu pasir (sandstone), lapisan render, kaca (glass). Uraian sumber belum diolah menjadi data ukuran atau spesifikasi teknis. Lingkup komponen dan perubahannya mengikuti uraian asli inventaris.
- Bahan dan sistem
- pasangan batu potong (ashlar) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu (stone) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu tulis (slate) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- kayu (timber) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- besi cor (cast iron) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- besi tempa (wrought iron) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- terakota (terracotta) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- stucco · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu pasir (sandstone) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- lapisan render · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- kaca (glass) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.
Dokumentasi dan sumber
Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan
Copyright Government of Ireland. Data created by National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, licensed for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Original English Description and Appraisal retained. Indonesian summaries, structured categorisation and selection are adaptations by Arsitektur. No endorsement by the source publisher is implied.
Copyright Government of Ireland. Data created by National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, licensed for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Original English Description and Appraisal retained. Indonesian summaries, structured categorisation and selection are adaptations by Arsitektur. No endorsement by the source publisher is implied.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 ↗
Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.
Lingkup identitas: Satu bangunan sesuai nomor inventaris dan uraian pembuka sumber. Bagian yang melekat mengikuti uraian; bangunan terpisah dan kelompok yang tidak jelas disisihkan.
Status sumber: Rekaman inventaris NIAH; pencatatan ini tidak otomatis menyatakan perlindungan hukum RPS · Klasifikasi sumber: Regional. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.
Tanggal atau versi data sumber: 2023-08-24.
Survei yang disebut sumber: NIAH Survey of Donegal 2008 - 2012. Ini tidak menyatakan survei kondisi mutakhir oleh Arsitektur.
Penilaian dan konteks dalam inventaris
Teks dari NIAH Irlandia · bahasa Inggris
This ambitious and well-detailed mid-to-late nineteenth-century Catholic church, displaying the high standards of design and artistic endeavour, is one of the best examples of its type and date in County Donegal. The cusped pointed-arched openings, steeply pitched roofs, tall belltower with broaches spire, apsidal chancel with conical slate roof etc. lends it a robust Early English Gothic Revival character that is typical of its type and date in Ireland. Of particular note is the majestic belltower with well-detailed soaring broached ashlar spire over, which is constructed of the highest quality ashlar masonry and which dominates the landscape for miles around in all directions. This feature was added to the building in 1890-1, possibly due to financial reasons, with the main body of the building been completed in 1867-8. The incorporation of the chapels to either side of the apsidal chancel was much admired by architects at the time, and provided a model for such features at many Catholic churches throughout Ireland. The main body of the church is built using good quality masonry, while the finely carved and crisp ashlar sandstone detailing, particularly to the wide variety of window and door openings, is of high artistic merit and helps to elevate this building further above the majority of its contemporaries in Donegal. The treatment of the window openings to the side elevations of the nave at the west end, with cinquefoil window openings over paired cusped pointed-arch windows, is perhaps less architecturally successful, creating a slightly fussiness and disharmony. The contrast between the dark and mildly rock-faced dimension stone and the pale and smooth ashlar and cut and hammered sandstone detailing creates an appealing textural and tonal contrast to the building. This fine ecclesiastical edifice was built to designs by John O’Neill (1828 – 83), later of the firm O’Neill and Byrne, a noteworthy architectural firm with offices in Belfast and Dublin that was in operation from 1868\69 until the death of O’Neill in 1883. This firm carried out many commissions for the Catholic church, mainly in Ulster, including the designs for St. Agatha’s church at Clar, near Donegal Town (see 40909404), built between 1869 - 71, and the Church of St. Finian, Falcarragh, built in 1877. This building at Doneyloop is similar in form and decoration to the fine Catholic church (see 40839017) at Crossroads a short distance to the west, which was also built in 1872-5 with a later broached spire (completed 1893-5), was also built to designs by O’Neill and Byrne. It was built for the then parish priest, the Revd. James Connolly, who supervised the completion of the project. It cost in the region of £2,000 to build, and it was dedicated on the 18th of October 1868. The Revd. Connolly was the Administrator of Urney Parish from 1868 to 1878, and was later the parish priest from 1878 until his death in 1903. The present edifice replaced an earlier T-plan church on the same site (Ordnance Survey first edition map of 1837), which was later extended by c. 1860 creating a cruciform composition (Griffith’s Valuation map). This earlier church was apparently a modest ‘plain barn-roofed building’ (Ordnance Survey Memoirs), apparently with a thatched roof (Rowan 1979). The graveyard to the north of the church contains mainly late nineteenth and twentieth-century gravemarkers, some of which are of modest artistic merit, while the fine gateway to the south with well-detailed cut stone gate piers and cast-iron gates adds significantly the local area, and is a landmark structure in the landscape to the south-east of Castlefinn.
- Adaptasi inventaris dengan ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli berizin. Kurasi data dan pemeriksaan sampel tidak menyatakan penelaahan ahli independen untuk setiap bangunan.
- Tanggal akses, survei sumber, penetapan, dan pembangunan mempunyai arti berbeda. Data yang belum jelas dipertahankan tanpa mengisi pihak atau ukuran dengan perkiraan.
Dasar informasi
- National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · 40907915 · St. Columba's Catholic Church ↗National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15 · dokumen 2023-08-24
- National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · lokasi inventaris 40907915 ↗National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.
Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.