St. Mary's Catholic Church
St. Mary's Catholic Church tercatat di Ramelton, DONEGAL, Irlandia sebagai bangunan keagamaan. Rekaman 40800304 memuat uraian arsitektur dan konteks bangunan. Bahasannya mencakup pasangan batu potong (ashlar), pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate).
- Jenis objek
- Bangunan
- Fungsi
- bangunan keagamaan · penelusuran klasifikasi sumber
- Masa tercatat
- Rentang taksiran masa dalam inventaris: 1885–1895
- Kondisi dan status
- Bangunan terdokumentasi dalam inventaris
Identitas dan tapak
Inventaris menempatkan St. Mary's Catholic Church di Ramelton, DONEGAL, Irlandia. Alamat yang dicatat sumber: Chapel Road. Lingkup tapak dan hubungan dengan bangunan lain mengikuti keterangan sumber; titik tidak mewakili batas persil.
- Nama utama
- St. Mary's Catholic Church
- Lokasi
- Ramelton, DONEGAL, Irlandia · Bangunan di Irlandia
- Nama lain dalam sumber
- 40800304; NIAH 40800304
- Klasifikasi sumber
- church/chapel · nomor 40800304
- Dasar kondisi
- Keterangan mengikuti snapshot sumber 2023-08-24. Tidak tersedia survei kondisi mutakhir oleh Arsitektur; status perlindungan dan rating dibaca sesuai arti pada sumber.
Lihat di Peta Arsitektur ↗
Ruang dan fungsi
Klasifikasi historis sumber menyebut church/chapel. Katalog mengelompokkannya sebagai bangunan keagamaan untuk penelusuran. Klasifikasi ini tidak menyatakan fungsi operasional, akses kunjungan, atau kondisi pada saat ini.
Membaca arsitektur
Uraian fisik asli disajikan dengan nomor rekaman 40800304. Kosakata yang disebut meliputi pasangan batu potong (ashlar), pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber), besi cor (cast iron), besi tempa (wrought iron), terakota (terracotta). Daftar istilah ini membantu penelusuran. Susunan ruang, hubungan antarkomponen, dan fasenya perlu dibaca dalam uraian asli.
Deskripsi fisik dalam sumber
Teks dari NIAH Irlandia · bahasa Inggris
Freestanding Catholic church on cruciform-plan, built 1890, having three-bay double-height nave to south, single-bay double-height chancel to the north, single-bay double-height transepts to the east and west, three-bay single-storey sacristy to the north-west corner having single-storey block attached to the north-west linked by porch in outer (north-east) re-entrant corner., and with three-stage belltower (on square-plan) attached to the south end of nave having pyramidal slate roof over. Pitched natural slate roofs having exposed rafter ends, box-profile cast-iron rainwater goods with decorative brackets and hoppers, decorative terracotta ridge ridging, and with raised ashlar sandstone verges to gable ends having kneeler stones at eaves level and carved sandstone Celtic cross finials to gable apexes. Pyramidal natural slate roof to tower with wrought-iron Celtic cross finial to apex. Coursed squared rubble sandstone walls with flush ashlar sandstone block-and-start quoins to corners, projecting rubble stone plinth with chamfered ashlar sandstone coping over, and with stepped ashlar sandstone clasping buttresses to corners of belltower, south corners of nave and to corners of chancel having feather ashlar coping over. Pointed-arched statue niche to the south elevation of tower at second stage level having trefoliated head, chamfered ashlar sandstone surround, ashlar sandstone hoodmoulding with label stops, and carved sandstone statue plinth (on hexagonal-plan) having corbelled base, and with carved sandstone Marian statue. Pointed-arch window openings to side elevations (east and west) and south elevation of nave, south elevations of transepts, east side elevation of chancel, and to east and west faces of tower at second stage level and to the east elevation of tower at first stage level, having chamfered ashlar sandstone block-and-start surrounds, chamfered ashlar sandstone sills, and with leaded coloured glass and stained glass windows. Three graded pointed-arched window openings to the gable ends of transepts having chamfered ashlar sandstone block-and-start surrounds, chamfered ashlar sandstone sills, and with leaded coloured glass and stained glass windows. Roundel openings to the north elevations of transepts having ashlar sandstone surrounds, cut stone tracery, and with leaded coloured glass windows. Triple-light pointed-arched window opening to the chancel gable having ashlar sandstone surround, cut stone geometric Decorated Gothic tracery with quatrefoil and trefoil motifs to head, chamfered ashlar sandstone sill, and with leaded stained glass windows. Square-headed window openings to tower at third stage level, and to west elevation at first stage level, having chamfered ashlar sandstone surrounds, chamfered ashlar sandstone sills, and with leaded coloured glass windows. Shallow segmental-headed window openings to sacristy having ashlar sandstone block-and-start surrounds with chamfered reveals, chamfered sills, and leaded windows. Pointed-arched window openings to block to the north-west having chamfered ashlar sandstone block-and-start surrounds, chamfered sills, and leaded windows. Pointed-arched door openings to the south face of tower and to gable ends of transepts having chamfered ashlar sandstone block-and-start surrounds, cut stone hoodmouldings over with label stops, and with double-leaf timber battened doors. Shouldered door opening to west elevation of tower having chamfered sandstone surround, and battened timber door with metal hinges. Square-headed doorway to the west end of south elevation of sacristy having chamfered ashlar sandstone surround, and battened timber door. Square-headed doorway to the porch to the east face of block attached to the north-west side of sacristy having ashlar sandstone surround, and battened timber door. Open interior with decorative scissor trussed roof, timber boarded ceiling, marble altar goods, rendered pointed-arched openings to chancel, pointed chancel arch with polished granite colonnettes, and with encaustic tiled floor. Interior reordered c. 1970. Set back from road in own grounds to the south-west of the centre of Ramelton. Priests graves(?) to the east of church having cut stone Celtic cross memorials (see 40823021) and modern grotto to south. Modern car park to the north and graveyard to the north-west. Single-storey former national school (see 40823022) adjacent to the west. Site bounded on road-frontage to the east by rubble stone boundary wall having ashlar coping and decorative cast-iron railings over. Gateway to the south of boundary wall to road-frontage having a pair of rubble stone piers (on square-plan) having cut stone capping over with cross finials, and with a pair of modern metal gates.
Pihak dan peran
Perancang dan pelaksana belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Nama dan perannya mungkin disebut dalam uraian sumber; baca sesuai konteksnya.
Atribusi berlaku pada fase yang disebut. Pemesan, perancang, pelaksana, dan pembangun mempunyai peran berbeda.
Riwayat perubahan
Indeks masa menurut inventaris
Rentang sumber dipertahankan untuk penelusuran masa; riwayat asli menjadi dasar bagi ketidakpastian dan fase lain.
Keterangan tanggal: Batas era DATEFROM/DATETO menurut sumber; bukan durasi pekerjaan, tahun pasti, atau survei kondisi.Uraian fisik dalam inventaris sumber
Identitas dan uraian mengikuti rekaman resmi. Pengambilan data tidak dianggap sebagai survei kondisi fisik mutakhir.
Ukuran dan sistem
Istilah bahan dalam uraian mencakup pasangan batu potong (ashlar), pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble), batu (stone), batu tulis (slate), kayu (timber), besi cor (cast iron), besi tempa (wrought iron), terakota (terracotta), batu pasir (sandstone), granit (granite), lapisan render, kaca (glass). Uraian sumber belum diolah menjadi data ukuran atau spesifikasi teknis. Lingkup komponen dan perubahannya mengikuti uraian asli inventaris.
- Bahan dan sistem
- pasangan batu potong (ashlar) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- pasangan batu tidak beraturan (rubble) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu (stone) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu tulis (slate) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- kayu (timber) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- besi cor (cast iron) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- besi tempa (wrought iron) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- terakota (terracotta) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- batu pasir (sandstone) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- granit (granite) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- lapisan render · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
- Bahan dan sistem
- kaca (glass) · Kosakata sumber; komponen, fungsi, dan fase mengikuti uraian asli.Dasar informasi:[1]
Ukuran belum diringkas dalam tabel ini. Baca angka pada uraian sumber bersama definisi, fase, dan lingkupnya.
Dokumentasi dan sumber
Edisi sumber dan hak penggunaan
Copyright Government of Ireland. Data created by National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, licensed for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Original English Description and Appraisal retained. Indonesian summaries, structured categorisation and selection are adaptations by Arsitektur. No endorsement by the source publisher is implied.
Copyright Government of Ireland. Data created by National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, licensed for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Original English Description and Appraisal retained. Indonesian summaries, structured categorisation and selection are adaptations by Arsitektur. No endorsement by the source publisher is implied.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 ↗
Ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia disusun dari nama, lokasi, kategori, dan istilah arsitektur pada catatan sumber. Teks sumber berbahasa Inggris mengikuti ketentuan penggunaan yang tercantum di atas. Penelaahan ahli independen belum tercatat.
Lingkup identitas: Satu bangunan sesuai nomor inventaris dan uraian pembuka sumber. Bagian yang melekat mengikuti uraian; bangunan terpisah dan kelompok yang tidak jelas disisihkan.
Status sumber: Rekaman inventaris NIAH; pencatatan ini tidak otomatis menyatakan perlindungan hukum RPS · Klasifikasi sumber: Regional. Tanggal penetapan bukan tanggal konstruksi.
Tanggal atau versi data sumber: 2023-08-24.
Survei yang disebut sumber: NIAH Survey of Donegal 2008 - 2012. Ini tidak menyatakan survei kondisi mutakhir oleh Arsitektur.
Penilaian dan konteks dalam inventaris
Teks dari NIAH Irlandia · bahasa Inggris
This attractive large-scale Catholic church retains its original form and character, despite some alterations to the interior. It is well-built using roughly squared and coursed rubble stone masonry with extensive cut stone trim throughout, particularly to the openings, the statue and statue niche, the clasping buttresses, and the raised verges to the gable ends. Of special note is the fine window opening to the chancel gable with intricate geometric Decorated Gothic tracery with quatrefoil and trefoil motifs; this window is of high artistic, and helps to elevate this building above many of its contemporaries in Donegal. The contrast between the dark rubble stone masonry and the crisp light-coloured sandstone detailing creates attractive textural and tonal variation to the exterior. The well-detailed statue of the Virgin Mary to the south elevation of the tower creates additional artistic interest. The pointed-arched openings lend this building a subdued Gothic Revival character that is typical of its type and date in Ireland. The scale of this church is indicative of the growing wealth and architectural ambition of the Catholic Church in Ireland at the time of erection. The stumpy but robust belltower to the south end is an unusual feature that is a landmark in the townscape of Ramelton. The form of this tower and the slightly awkward treatment of the openings at third stage level suggest that this feature was originally intended to be built higher or, perhaps, capped with a spire (this was never completed, perhaps for budgetary reasons). The spacious interior is notable for the complex open timber roof structure with scissor braces, the encaustic tiled floor, the marble altar goods, and the detailing to the chancel and transept arches. The stained glass windows, particularly those to the chancel gable, add further decorative interest to the interior. The interior was reordered c. 1970. Interestingly, this appears to have been the first Catholic church built at Ramelton (since the Plantation of c. 1610). Prior the construction of this church Catholics in the Ramelton area had to worship at a chapel at Kilcreen (or Killycrea\Killycrean) to the south-east (see 40804603), which was extant in 1834 (Ordnance Survey first edition six-inch map) and apparently went out of use in the 1930s. This church at Ramelton was apparently consecrated in 1890 although some sources suggest that it opened in 1892. Slater’s Directory of 1894 records that it was built at a cost of £1,800, with the Rev. Thomas Slevin the parish priest at this time (and the individual that was likely the first priest at this church). This fine church, located in a prominent site to the south-west of the centre of Ramelton, is a local landmark and an integral element of the architectural heritage and social history of the local area. Ramelton was formerly known as 'The Holy City' c. 1900 on account of the presence of so many churches (8 of which 6 survive) at the time. The boundary wall to the east with intricate cast-iron railings over, the other boundary walls to site, and the cut stone memorials (see 40823021) add to setting and context, and complete this appealing composition.
- Adaptasi inventaris dengan ringkasan berbahasa Indonesia dan uraian asli berizin. Kurasi data dan pemeriksaan sampel tidak menyatakan penelaahan ahli independen untuk setiap bangunan.
- Tanggal akses, survei sumber, penetapan, dan pembangunan mempunyai arti berbeda. Data yang belum jelas dipertahankan tanpa mengisi pihak atau ukuran dengan perkiraan.
Dasar informasi
- National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · 40800304 · St. Mary's Catholic Church ↗National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15 · dokumen 2023-08-24
- National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · lokasi inventaris 40800304 ↗National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · data resmi diakses pada 2026-10-15
Kredit dokumentasi
National Inventory of Architectural Heritage · Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · Izin pendidikan atau pribadi NIAH
Lihat sumber dokumentasi ↗
Berkas sumber ditampilkan utuh tanpa penyuntingan; resolusi asli 529 × 398 piksel.
Izin NIAH untuk penggunaan pendidikan atau pribadi dengan kredit sumber. Penggunaan komersial memerlukan persetujuan tertulis NIAH.
Disusun oleh Arsitektur. Penelaahan ahli independen tidak diklaim.
Perubahan isi: 2026-10-17. Tanggal ini tidak menyatakan survei fisik, tanggal dokumen, atau penelaahan independen.